KMID : 1103920130190040409
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Korean Journal of Hepatology 2013 Volume.19 No. 4 p.409 ~ p.416
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HBsAg level and clinical course in patients with chronic hepatitis B treated with nucleoside analogue: five years of follow-up data
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Kim Jeong-Han
Choi Yun-Jung Moon Hee-Won Ko Soon-Young Choe Won-Hyeok Kwon So-Young
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Abstract
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Background/Aims: Quantification of the hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) is increasingly used to determine the treatment response in patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB). However, there are limited data about the clinical implications of Quantification of HBsAg long-term nucleoside analogue treatment for CHB. We investigated the clinical correlation between HBsAg level and clinical course in patients with CHB who are treated long-term with nucleoside analogues.
Methods: Patients with CHB who started lamivudine or entecavir monotherapy before June 2007 were enrolled. HBsAg was quantified at baseline, at 6 months, and at 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 years of treatment. We compared data between the groups according to the presence or absence of a virological response (VR) and resistance.
Results: Forty-eight patients were analyzed. There was no definite reduction in HBsAg level during the early period of treatment; differences in HBsAg levels between baseline and each time point were significant only at 5 years (P=0.028). In a subgroup analysis, this difference was significant only in non-resistant patients at 5 years (P=0.041).
Conclusions: There was no definite decrease in the HBsAg level during the early period of nucleoside analogue treatment, with long-term treatment being required to observe a significant reduction.
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KEYWORD
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HBsAg, Chronic hepatitis B, Lamivudine, Entecavir, Resistance
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